It's amazing what you can find out on the 'net!
"the negative room has racks for 14,000 negatives"
So what do we think of her age? Does around 15 seem a fair shout?
M. LAFOSSE AT KNOLL'S HOUSE, MANCHESTER.
Delightfully situated in its own grounds at Higher Broughton,
above the vapours of murky Manchester, is a quaintly built villa
of black oak, a bit of mediaeval architecture that seems to have
been forgotten by the modern builders, who have been so busy
planting their bricks and stucco around. It is Knoll's House,
and, posed on its terrace-like pedestal, it appears all the brighter
and more pleasing by reason of its contrast to the solemn square
edifices in the neighbourhood. The gable roof and shining black
beams are charmingly picturesque, and as the building lies back
at some distance from the road, there are quietude and repose to
still further enhance its beauty.
The interior is no less pleasing. An oak passage, somewhat
low and sombre, with shining casques of steel and polished breast-
plates on either side, leads to a panelled room in which there is
much exquisite carving. Here everything is in good taste and
keeping with the structure. The furniture is all of black oak,
and on the massive sideboard are tankards and platters of
burnished silver. The fireplace is of mediaeval design, and the
settees and curtains have an air of the tapestry age about them.
To be brief, in the construction of Knoll's House, every bit of Old
Manchester that could be collected together by its builder was
made use of, and the experiment, a risky one, has yielded a very
happy result. It is only the oak room and hall, however, that
possess an old-fashioned air. The rest of the rooms have lofty
ceilings and modern furniture, although in the handsome gallery
or reception room there are also much antique work and rare
carving to admire.
M. Lafosse has a business establishment in the town of
Manchester itself, and it is only the higher class camera work
that is executed at Knoll's House. M. Lafosse' s name stands so
high as an artist that we need not speak here of the merits of
his pictures ; he executes large numbers of cabinets, for which
he possesses a wide reputation, while in respect to club portraits
on opal — to take another branch of work — they are produced
upon so large a scale that M. Lafosse actually employs a staff of
framers on the premises.
A courtyard separates the house from the working depart-
ments, the studios being again connected by a passage with the
front entrance. "We cross the yard, and M. Lafosse points out
where his large groups are taken. There are a rustic bench and
two or three chairs upon a platform, the boarded background
being painted of a greyish tone, and trained with imitation ivy.
"After two o'clock I can do anything I please there; I know
my effects as well as in the studio indoors." "We pass on into the
framing room. "Here are the cheap club portraits we were
talking about just now ; our charge, finished in colours, is thirty-
five shillings, or two guineas in black and white." The pic-
tures are all upon opal, the latter being simply albumenised,
coated with collodion, and sensitized in the ordinary way. In
reply to a question as to toning, M. Lafosse says : " The tint is
so satisfactory after development that we never tone."
"We enter the printing room. It is a model of construction and
ingenuity. It is an oblong apartment, and, as a matter of course,
not very light. Along the length of the room runs a dresser or
bench, upon which the pressure-frames are stood for changing.
In front of the printers are large roof -like windows, and the
frames, put upon a sliding tray, may be either pushed forward
under these windows, or farther still into the open air for print-
ing. There are six of these sliding trays, measuring some five
feet broad, all of which in turn are drawn in upon the dresser, to
change the frames ; and according as the tray is pushed out
again into the light much or little, so the printing proceeds
quickly or slowly. Conveniently situated behind the printers is
the darker sensitizing room, whence fresh supplies of paper are
drawn, and also the negative store room, so that the employes
have all necessary to do their work conveniently to hand, and
the operations proceed smoothly and uninterruptedly. The nega-
tive room has racks for 14,000 negatives, each pigeon-hole con-
taining ten plates ; hence the numbering is at once plain and
straightforward. M. Lafosse is never troubled with rising of
the film ; he employs both Hubbard's and the Autotype varnish.
There are two fine glass rooms at Knoll's House, at right
angles to one another. Our kindly host insists upon taking a
portrait, so we sit down. When the picture is taken, however,
we scarcely know, for there is such a humorous rattle the whole
time, and all sorts of conjuring going on with a fan, and anec-
dotes about past sitters and present ones, that by the time we
begin to compose ourselves, he says it is all over. M. Lafosse
is of opinion that French photographers are certainly not ahead
of those in England now-a-days. " But Paris photographers
have many advantages — that is a nice little fan, isn't it ? — you
see their models pose so much better than you English people do
— that's a capital smile ! — and then they dress so much better.
Here you have people who don't know how to dress at all ; they
come arrayed in glaring satin or a nasty shiny grey, like that you
are wearing — capital laugh that ; just keep it on — thank you."
M. Lafosse's principal studio, which is about fifty feet long,
is tinted a dark grey-green. There is a skirting-board at the
light side eighteen inches from the ground ; then three feet of
ground-glass, and above that, sloping inwards, three feet of
clear glass. All or any portion of the ground-glass may be shut
out by opaque sliding screens, and there is a very ingenious
arrangement for modifying the top side light that comes through
the clear glass. A row of small white screens hang down from
the roof, and in this position do not obscure the glass. But if
sloped to the right or left — and by means of a frame-work they
all move together — the light is reflected on to or away from the
sitter, or, by pulling taut the glass, obscured altogether. The
screens, indeed, are constructed something after the manner of a
Venetian blind. The studio contains a vast number of clever
properties, but the best of all is a large musical box, which
M. Lafosse finds exceedingly useful when making exposures, as
sitters then have something else besides themselves to think
about at the eventful moment.
In working, M. Lafosse believes it well to make up collodion
and silver bath in batches. For instance, he makes up one
hundred ounces of nitrate of silver into bath, and mixes up at
the same time as much collodion as he is likely to require for
the same. When these are expended, he prepares fresh supplies .
In the same way he albumenises a hundred or a thousand plates
at a time, for M. Lafosse invariably employs an albumen sub-
stratum both for ordinary work and for his opal enlargements.
The varnishing is done in an ingenious manner, which our
readers will do well to note. Our host makes use of a little
"cheerful stove."
M. Lafosse's retouching room is also worth making a note of.
The light enters from a wide window in front, but a curtain
depending from the ceiling shuts out direct illumination, except
where the row of retouching frames are placed. The ceiling and
wall behind are painted a dark neutral tint to absorb the light
and not to reflect it, so that while the apartment is softly illu-
minated, the light behind the negatives is still exceedingly
vivid. Altogether this retouching room is a model.
M. Lafosse is of opinion that something novel is necessary to
give healthy impetus to photographic work, and he has not much
faith in the promenade or any other style of portrait effecting
such beneficial change. " We do not want merely a variation in
the cutting or mounting of photographs, but some modification
of the photograph itself. A real cameo, or bas-relief portrait, in
which the face stands out from a dark background, would make
an attractive picture, for example, if we could only produce such
things. " Possibly, now the Woodbury patent has lapsed, we
shall have some attention given to the production of photographic
portraits in relief ; at any rate, M. Lafosse's idea is well worthy
of record here.